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Commercial Law

The Commercial Law elective is designed to develop your commercial awareness, legal knowledge and skills in advising businesses on buying and selling goods. Business people need swift, well drafted and practical contracts to take advantage of business opportunities. Commercial Law is therefore very practical and relatively unregulated. It gives great creative scope to the advising lawyer to work closely with clients who are developing businesses of all sizes. The elective is very dynamic, moving with emerging business methods so now covers international sale of goods and e-commerce. It is of general appeal for students seeking a broad range of training contracts from City firms to small niche practices.

The elective will cover:

  • An introduction to commercial contracts, formation, breach and remedies and exclusion clauses
  • Sale of goods, implied terms, delivery, passing of property and risk, the use of standard terms of trading and manufacturer's liability
  • Agency and distribution agreements; legal and commercial differences between agents and distributors and analysis of when each may be appropriate; effect of competition law
  • International sale agreements; particular problems arising in international sales; the procedure for a typical export transaction; bills of lading and remedies
  • Payment mechanisms in commercial transactions; bills of exchange; documentary letters of credit
  • The growth and use of electronic commerce; how this development sits with legal principle and practical commercial issues; contract formation online; information requirements for service providers; the existence and viability of remedies for breach of electronic commercial contracts

The elective will be taught through a variety of case studies and skills exercises with a strong input from current practitioners. It is designed to enable you to understand the basic legal principles and commercial issues involved in the broad range of commercial transactions you will encounter in practice. We give particular emphasis to developing your interviewing and negotiation skills as these are the core skills of a successful commercial lawyer.

The elective particularly complements the Intellectual Property and Competition Law elective. It sits well with any of the other commercial electives such as Commercial Litigation, Commercial Property and Employment. It can also complement the portfolio of those students seeking niche practice areas such as Charity Law.

The content of the full-time and part-time course is identical, but they are structured differently.

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